LOCOMOTOR INJURIES IN COMBAT SPORTS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
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Mar 21, 2024
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Mladen Živković
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9662-0519
Amel Mekić
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3275-319X
Slobodan Furunović Nikola Stojanović
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9921-6391
Nikola Milošević
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1011-9174
Anđela Đošić
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9771-563X
Danijela Živković
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8365-0583
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9662-0519
Amel Mekić
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3275-319X
Slobodan Furunović Nikola Stojanović
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9921-6391
Nikola Milošević
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1011-9174
Anđela Đošić
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9771-563X
Danijela Živković
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8365-0583
Abstract
The aim of this research was to analyze locomotor injuries in combat sports based on a systematic review of previous studies. The sample consisted of martial arts athletes (judo, karate, wrestling, kickboxing and taekwondo) of both sexes, aged 11-49 years. Survey questionnaires and medical reports were used as measuring instruments for assessing injuries in the research. The found data, presented numerically and in percentages, were used for further analysis. The results of this research show that the characteristics of injuries of the locomotor system in martial arts usually do not depend on the sex of the respondents. There is a higher frequency of injuries in competitions and lower in training (except for under-18s). The most common locations of injuries (head and neck, extremities and joints), types of injuries (contusions, bruises and fractures), and severity of injuries (mild, moderate, or severe) depended on the characteristics of martial arts (sports techniques, tactics, physical and mental fitness, etc.). By applying additional methods, by improving physical preparation that is adequately dosed with the improvement of technical and tactical elements, injuries to athletes could be prevented.
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Keywords
training, competition, contusion, fractures, sprains
References
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28. Stanić, Đ., A. Božović, R. Grbić and D. Stamneković. “Basic characteristics of sports injuries and significance of prevention”. Praxis medica 42, no. 3 (2013): 39-43.
29. Šuljagić R. „Povrede u krateu“. Diplomski rad, Beograd: Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Univerzitet u Beogradu, 2016.
30. Zazryn, Tsharni, Peter Cameron and Paul McCrory. “A prospective cohort study of injury in amateur and professional boxing”. British journal of sports medicine, 40, no. 8 (2006): 670-674.
31. Ziaee, Vahid, Montazer Shobbar, Sara Lotfian and Mahdi Ahmadinejad. “Sport injuries of karate during training: an epidemiologic study in Iran”. Asian journal of sports medicine, 6, no.2 (2015).
2. Akhmedov, Rustam, Bilal Demirhan, Ibrahim Cicioglu, Kanat Canuzakov, Mehmet Turkmen and Mehmet Gunay. “Injury by regions seen in greco-roman & freestyle wrestling”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 18, no. 3 (2016): 99-107.
3. Antekolović, Ljubomir, Maja Lenard and Vlatka Wertheimer. “Učestalost i vrste ozljeda u karateu.” Hrvatski športskomedicinski vjesnik, 31, no. 2 (2016): 58-63.
4. Augustovičová, Dušana, Reidar P. Lystad and Rafael Arriaza. “Time-loss injuries in karate: a prospective cohort study of 4 consecutive world karate championships”. Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 7, no. 8 (2019): 2325967119865866.
5. Cierna, Dušana, Miloš Štefanovski, Lenka matejova and Reidar Lystad. “Epidemiology of competition injuries in elite European judo athletes: a prospective cohort study”. Clinical journal of sport medicine, 29, no. 4 (2019): 336-340.
6. Crnjac, D. „Socijalna okolina i sudjelovanje starijih adolescenata u nekim borilačkim sportovima“. Doktorska disertacija, Zagreb: Kineziološki fakultet, Univerzitet u Zagrebu, 2017.
7. Didace, Massamba Miabaou, Moulongo Jean Georges Andre, K.M.A. Victoire, M.C.S.I. Justy and Massamba Alphonse. “Combat sports injuries in well-trained athletes during african games 2015 in brazzaville, Congo”. Advances in Physical Education, 7, no. 3 (2017): 274-
285.
8. Drury, Benjamin, Thomas Lehman and Ghazi Rayan. “Hand and wrist injuries in boxing and the martial arts”. Hand clinics, 33, no. 1 (2017): 97-106.
9. Gulin, P. „Zdravstveni rizici bavljenja borilačkim sportovima“. Doktorska disertacija, Zagreb: Medicinski fakultet, Univerzitet u Zagrebu, 2014.
10. Huremović Džemal. “Primjena metoda neuro-mišićne provodljivosti u prevenciji ozljeđivanja u treningu borilačkih sportova tradicionalnim načinom”, Zbornik radova pp.160-166, Prva Konferencija Jugoistočne Europe u borilačkim vještinama i sportovima
„E S P – Odgoj, nauka i praksa“, Sarajevo: Fakultet sporta i tjeslesnog odgoja, Univerzitet u Sarajevu, Bosna i Hercegovina, Novembar 27-28. 2015.
11. Jevtić, V. „Povrede u kik boksu“. Završni rad, Beograd: Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Univerzitet u Beogradu, 2018.
12. Kasum Goran and Rajevac Slobodan. “Povrede u rvanju i džudou”, Conference Proceedings pp.255-267, Međunarodna naučna konferencija “Efekti primene fizičke aktivnosti na antropološki status dece, omladine i odraslih”, Beograd: Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Srbija, Decembar 11-12. 2014.
13. Kim, Keun-Suh, Ki Jun Park, Jaekoo Lee and Byung Yong kang. “Injuries in national Olympic level judo athletes: an epidemiological study”. British journal of sports medicine, 49, no. 17 (2015): 1144-1150.
14. Krčmarević, Ј. „Povrede u ženskom rvanju“. Završni rad, Beograd: Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Univerzitet u Beogradu, 2015.
15. Lenard, M. „Sportske ozljede u karate“. Doktorska disertacija, Zagreb: Kineziološki fakultet, Univerzitet u Zagrebu, 2015.
16. Lystad, Reidar P. “Injuries to professional and amateur kickboxing contestants: a 15-year retrospective cohort study”. Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 3, no. 11 (2015): 2325967115612416.
17. Lystad, Reidar, Dusana Augustovičova, Gail Harris, Kirran Beskin and Rafael Arriaza. “Epidemiology of injuries in Olympic-style karate competitions: systematic review and meta-analysis”. British journal of sports medicine, 54, no. 16 (2020): 976-983.
18. Ostojić, B. „Najčešće povrede u džudou“. Diplomski rad, Beograd: Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Univerzitet u Beogradu, 2014.
19. Page, Matthew, Joanne McKenzie, Patrick Bossuyt, Isabelle Boutron, Tammy Hoffmann, Cynthia Mulrow, Larissa Shamseerf, Jennifer Tetzlaff, Elie Akl, Sue Brennan, Roger Chou, Julie Glanville, Jeremy Grimshaw, Asbjørn Hrobjartsson, Manoj Lalu, Tianjing Li, Elizabeth
Loder, Evan Mayo-Wilson, Steve McDonald, Luke McGuinness, Lesley Stewart, James Thomass, Andrea Tricco, Vivian Welch, Penny Whiting and David Moher. “The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews”. International journal of surgery, 88 (2021): 105906.
20. Pierantozzi, Emanuela and Rosa Muroni. “Judo high level competitions injuries”. Medit J Musc Surv, 17, (2009): 26-29.
21. Pocecco, Elena, Gerhard Ruedl, Nemanja Stankovic, Stanislaw Sterkowicz, Fabricio Boscolo Del Vecchio, Carlos Gutiérrez-García, Romain Rousseau, Mirjam Wolf, Martin Kopp, Bianca Miarka, Verena Menz, Philipp Krüsmann, Michel Calmet, Nikolaos Malliaropoulos and Martin Burtscher . “Injuries in judo: a systematic literature review including suggestions for prevention”. British journal of sports medicine, 47, no.18 (2013): 1139-1143.
22. Polmann, Helena, Gilberot Melo, Jessica Conti Reus, Fabio Luiz Domingos, Beatriz Dulcineia Mendes de Souza, Ana Clara Padilha, Thais Mageste Duque, Andre Luis Porporatti, Carlos Flores-Mir and Graziela De Luca Canto. “Prevalence of dentofacial injuries among combat sports practitioners: A systematic review and meta‐analysis”. Dental Traumatology, 36, no. 2 (2020): 124-140.
23. Rolf, Christer. The sports injuries handbook: Diagnosis and management. A&C Black, 2007.
24. Sajjan, Pal, Yadav Joginder, Kalra Sheetal and Sindahu Bijender. “Prevalence of Injury Pattern among Karate Players in Delhi-National Capital Region-A Cross-sectional Survey”. Journal of Clinical & Diagnostic Research, 14, no. 8 (2020).
25. Saleh, Maisarah Mohd, Siti Fadhilah Abdul Hamid, Nurul Nadiah Shahudin, Fatin Aqilah Abd Razak and Che Muhamad Tarmizy Bin Che ismail. “Common Injury Incidences Occur in Malaysian Taekwando Athletes”. Malaysian Journal of Sport Science and Recreation,
15, no. 2 (2019): 35-43.
26. Sertić, Hrvoje, Ivan Segedi and T. T. Bobić. “Sport related injuries in judo”. Hrvatski Športskomedicinski Vjesnik, 26, no. 2 (2011): 71-77.
27. Stanek, Aleksandra, Arkadiusz Berwecki, and Paulina Stanek. “Types and frequency of the injuries and their preventive treatment in some combat sports”. Physical Activity Review, 5, (2017): 60-73.
28. Stanić, Đ., A. Božović, R. Grbić and D. Stamneković. “Basic characteristics of sports injuries and significance of prevention”. Praxis medica 42, no. 3 (2013): 39-43.
29. Šuljagić R. „Povrede u krateu“. Diplomski rad, Beograd: Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Univerzitet u Beogradu, 2016.
30. Zazryn, Tsharni, Peter Cameron and Paul McCrory. “A prospective cohort study of injury in amateur and professional boxing”. British journal of sports medicine, 40, no. 8 (2006): 670-674.
31. Ziaee, Vahid, Montazer Shobbar, Sara Lotfian and Mahdi Ahmadinejad. “Sport injuries of karate during training: an epidemiologic study in Iran”. Asian journal of sports medicine, 6, no.2 (2015).
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Živković, M., Mekić, A., Furunović, S., Stojanović, N., Milošević, N., Đošić, A., & Živković, D. (2024). LOCOMOTOR INJURIES IN COMBAT SPORTS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. Physical Education and Sport Through The Centuries, 11(1), 1–13. Retrieved from http://phedss.fsfv-pr.rs/index.php/phedss/article/view/1
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